doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2025.5.792eng
UDC: 631:58.02
ENZYME DYNAMICS IN AEROBIC PLANTS UNDER FLOOD STRESS (review)
S.S. Prasad1 ✉, A. Singh1, N.V. Murali2, U. Chimmalagi3,
D. Jeevitha3, U. Das4, K. Adishesha5, M. Sutradhar
1Department of Agriculture, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India, e-mail 5257shiv@gmail.com (✉ corresponding author), singhatul9415@gmail.com, Monoj.gene.enggnr@gmail.com;
2Department of Food science and technology, School of agriculture sciences, Mallareddy University, Maisamagudda, Hyderabad, Telangana 500043, e-mail drmurali.nv@mallareddyuniversity.ac.in;
3Department of Agriculture, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore-641 114, Tamil Nadu, India, e-mail hortiumeshbc850@gmail.com, jeevitha@karunya.edu;
4VIT School of Agricultural Innovations& Advanced Learning (VAIAL), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India, e-mail utpaldashorts14@gmail.com;
5Department of Plant Physiology, School of Agriculture, Mohan Babu University, Sree Sainath Nagar, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh-517102, e-mail adishesha1144@gmail.com
ORCID:
Prasad S.S. orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-0565
Jeevitha D. orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-0815
Singh A. orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-4442
Das U. orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-7400
Murali N.V. orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-2465
Adishesha K. orcid.org/0009-0007-1063-0400
Chimmalagi U. orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-1770
Sutradhar M. orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-2096
Final revision received March 15, 2025
Accepted April 25, 2025
Flood stress is a prevalent abiotic stress condition that affects plant growth, development, and overall productivity. Under such conditions, plants activate various defence mechanisms, including enzyme-mediated responses, to cope with the adverse effects of excess water and oxygen deprivation. It triggers the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and prompts plants to switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. These enzymatic adaptations enable plants to survive and thrive in waterlogged conditions by promoting anaerobic respiration. Understanding the intricate mechanisms of enzyme responses to flood stress can aid in developing flood-tolerant crop varieties and implementing effective management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of flooding on plant productivity and agriculture.
Keywords: anti-oxidants, SOD, ROS, scavenger, osmolyte, flood, enzyme.
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