doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2012.5.48eng
УДК 634.1+635.9]:57.082.5:631.527
THE ROLE OF FRUIT-TREES, SMALL FRUITS AND ORNAMENTAL PLANT COLLECTIONS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR INCREASE OF BREEDING EFFICIENCY
V.S. Girichev, V.A. Visotskii, L.A. Marchenko, L.V. Alekseenko, A.A. Danilova, A.V. Artyukhova
Data are represented on assortment, investigation and use of genetic collection of fruit-trees, small fruits and ornamental plants of different ecological and geographic origin, including the unique areals, maintained in the All-Russian Institute for Selection and Technology in Horticulture. A fundamental study of this biologically diversified genetic collection makes the base for selection programs and allows intensifying the creation of high-productive cultivars which are also adaptive and resistant to diseases. To preserve the collection, both traditional methods and developed in vitro technologies are used.
Keywords: genetic collection, fruit-trees, small fruits, ornamental plants, in vitro storage.
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